Identify the pigment
Distinguish melasma, sun spots, post-inflammatory marks and lesions that require further evaluation.
← Aesthetic medicine
01.6
Diagnosis · Sun protection · Long-term plan
Before lightening a spot, identify what it is.
Melasma, sun spots and post-inflammatory pigmentation may look similar, but they are not treated the same. Assessment starts with diagnosis, triggers and sun protection.
The Luxury approach
01 — UnderstandAn informed decision
starts here.
Melasma is an acquired pigment condition that often appears on sun-exposed areas of the face and may be associated with sunlight, visible light, hormones and individual predisposition. Other spots may result from sun damage, prior inflammation, medicines or lesions that require a different diagnosis.
There is no universal procedure or guaranteed cure. Consistent photoprotection is the foundation, and a plan may include supervised topical products and selected procedures. Melasma tends to recur, so maintenance and tolerance matter as much as early improvement.
This page provides guidance but does not diagnose or replace a consultation. The final recommendation depends on a professional assessment.
What we can assess
Clear goals.
A proportionate plan.
Each goal is reviewed separately to avoid unnecessary treatment and organize options with realistic expectations.
Reduce triggers
Review sun, heat, irritation, hormones, cosmetics and relevant medicines.
Maintain improvement
Build a tolerable strategy with photoprotection and follow-up, not just a single session.
Clinical assessment
Before recommending,
we need to ask.
A responsible consultation does not begin with a procedure. It begins by identifying needs, medical history, limitations and alternatives.
Talk with our team →- 01
Distribution, color, apparent depth, progression and symptoms of the spots.
- 02
Pregnancy, birth control, hormones, medicines and family history.
- 03
Current routine, irritation, previous procedures and exposure to sun, heat and visible light.
- 04
Skin type, tendency to post-inflammatory pigmentation and any atypical lesion.
Your experience
02 — SupportFrom your first visit
to follow-up.
Differentiate
We assess whether the pattern is consistent with melasma or another type of pigmentation.
Protect
We adjust photoprotection, habits and barrier care as the foundation of treatment.
Treat
Products or gradual procedures are selected according to diagnosis and tolerance.
Maintain
Follow-up helps prevent irritation, adjust the plan and respond to recurrence.
Before deciding
Who may be
a candidate?
Candidacy is not determined by a photograph or a trend. These are general guidelines and must always be confirmed during a consultation.
- People with persistent facial pigmentation seeking a diagnosis and structured plan.
- Patients willing to use sun protection every day.
- Those who accept gradual improvement and the possibility of recurrence.
- People able to avoid self-treatment with irritating or unidentified formulas.
- A new, changing, bleeding, painful or uncertain lesion.
- Dermatitis, sunburn, infection or a severely irritated skin barrier.
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding when an active ingredient or procedure is inappropriate.
- Recent use of sensitizing products or procedures without sufficient recovery.
Safety and expectations
More irritation does not mean better lightening.
Excess energy, exfoliation or active ingredients can worsen pigmentation. The plan should match your skin type and actual tolerance.
Redness, burning, peeling, dermatitis and post-inflammatory pigmentation may occur.
Peels, microneedling, lasers or light devices are not a universal first choice and may worsen some cases.
Some medicines require supervision, time limits or specific precautions.
An atypical spot should not receive cosmetic treatment before another condition is ruled out.
Frequently asked questions
03 — Answer questionsInformation before
your consultation.
01Can melasma be cured permanently?
It usually behaves as a recurring condition. It can improve, but trigger control, photoprotection and maintenance are needed.
02Will a laser remove every dark spot?
No. Pigment type and skin type matter; some devices may cause rebound or post-inflammatory pigmentation in melasma.
03Which sunscreen should I use?
Broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher is generally recommended. Tinted products with iron oxides may help protect against visible light in melasma, but the product must also be comfortable enough to use consistently.
04When will I see changes?
Pigment changes slowly. Timing depends on diagnosis, depth, adherence and exposure, so promising an exact date would not be responsible.
Medical sources
Information you can
verify.
We select references from health authorities and medical organizations. Indications and authorizations applicable in Mexico should be confirmed with COFEPRIS.
American Academy of DermatologyMelasma diagnosis and treatmentView source ↗American Academy of DermatologyMelasma self-care and sun protectionView source ↗PubMedInternational consensus on melasma managementView source ↗
Informational content reviewed July 31, 2026. FDA references describe regulation and safety in the United States; local availability and authorization of products, devices and procedures must be verified in Mexico.
Location and appointments
Your consultation, in a space designed to care for you.
Visit us in Cabo San Lucas for a personalized consultation. We work by appointment so our team can dedicate the right time to your history, goals and questions.
Luxury Medical Spa · Cabo San LucasCalle Morelos, Mza. 218, Lote 02 · Col. Ejidal, C.P. 23470, Cabo San Lucas, B.C.S.Next step
Your treatment begins
with a good conversation.
Tell us what you would like to improve. A consultation lets us explain whether there is an appropriate option, what to expect and which alternatives are available.